Knute Kenneth Rockne ( k? - NOOT ; March 4, 1888 - March 31, 1931) is a Norwegian-American footballer and coach at the University of Notre Dame.
Rockne is considered one of the greatest coaches in the history of college football. The biography at the College Football Hall of Fame identifies it as "without question, the most famous coach in American football". Rockne helped popularize the front pass and made Notre Dame Fighting Irish a major factor in college football.
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Knute Rockne was born Knut Larsen Rokne, in Voss, Norway, to the smith and wagonmaker Lars Knutson Rokne (1858-1912) and his wife, Martha Pedersdatter Gjermo (1859-1944). He emigrated to Chicago with his parents when he was five years old. He grew up in the Logan Square area of ​​Chicago, on the northwestern side of town. Rockne learned to play soccer in his neighborhood and then played in a local group called Logan Square Tigers. He attended North West Division high school in Chicago, played football and also ran.
After Rockne graduated from high school, he took a job as a mail dispatcher with the Post Office in Chicago for four years. When he was 22 years old, he had saved enough money to continue his education. He went to Notre Dame in Indiana to finish school. Rockne excelled as the end of football there, winning the All-American award in 1913. Rockne worked as a lifeguard at Cedar Point in the summer of 1913.
Rockne helped change the game of college in one contest. On November 1, 1913, Notre Dame's squad surprised the highly respected Army team 35-13 in a match played at West Point. Led by quarterback Charlie "Gus" Dorais and Rockne, the Notre Dame team attacked Cadet with offense featuring the expected strong running game, but also a long and accurate downfield forward pass from Dorais to Rockne. This game is not a "discovery" of the bait going forward, but it was the first major contest in which the team used the bait forward regularly throughout the game.
Pro Ball
He was educated as a chemist at Notre Dame, and graduated in 1914 with a degree in pharmacy. After graduating, he was a laboratory assistant to record polymer chemist Julius Arthur Nieuwland at Notre Dame and assist with the football team, but refused further work in chemistry after receiving an offer to train football. In 1914, he was recruited by Peggy Parratt to play for Akron Indians. There's Parratt having Rockne play both the final and half back and teaming up with him on some successful passing forward plays during their title drives. Knute ended up in Massillon, Ohio, in 1915 with former teammate Notre Dame Dorais to play with the professional Massillon Tigers. Rockne and Dorais brought forward bait into professional football from 1915 to 1917 when they led the Tigers to the championship in 1915. The Football Pro in Days of Rockne by Emil Klosinski retained the worst loss Rockne suffered in 1917 He trained "South Bend Jolly Fellows Club" when they lost 40-0 to Toledo Maroons.
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Notre Dame Trainer
During his 13 years as head coach, Rockne led his Fighting Irish to 105 wins, 12 defeats, five ties and three national championships, including five unbeaten seasons without a tie. Rockne posted the highest all-time winning percentage (0.881) for the premier college football coach. The schemes used include the violation of the epic Notre Dame Box and the 7-2-2 defense. The Rockne Box includes shifts. The rear line lined up in T formation, then quickly shifted into the box to the left or right just as the ball was snapped.
Rockne is also clever enough to admit that intergroup sports have aspects of business performances. He therefore worked hard to promote Notre Dame football to make it financially successful. He used his great appeal to support the court of the media, which later consisted of newspapers, wire services and radio stations and networks, to get free advertising for Notre Dame football. He was very successful as a pitchman of advertising, to Studebaker based in South Bend and other products. He eventually receives an annual income of $ 75,000 from Notre Dame, which in current dollars is millions.
1918-1930
Rockne took over from his predecessor Jesse Harper in the war-torn season of 1918, posting a 3-1-2 record, losing only from Michigan Aggies. He made his coaching debut on September 28, 1918, against Case Tech in Cleveland, winning 26-6. At the back there is Leonard Material, George Gipp, and Curly Lambeau. At Gipp, Rockne has an ideal operant front controller.
The 1919 team had Rockne handle the line and Gus Dorais handled the back line. The team is unbeaten and is a national champion, although the championship is not recognized by Notre Dame.
Gipp died on December 14, 1920, just two weeks after being voted the first All-American Notre Dame by Walter Camp. He is likely to have strep throat and pneumonia while giving punting lessons after his last game, on November 20 against Northwestern University. Because antibiotics were not available in 1920, treatment options for such infections were limited and they can be fatal even to the young and healthy. While in a hospital bed and talking to Rockne that he claimed to have delivered the line "won just one for Gipper".
John Mohardt led the Notre Dame 1921 team to a 10-1 record with 781 yards, 995 passing yards, 12 rushing touchdowns, and nine passing touchdowns. Grantland Rice wrote, "Mohardt can throw a ball into a foot or two from a given space" and noted that the 1921 Notre Dame team "is the first team we know to build his attack around passing games, rather than using a game that passes to front just as a help for the game that is running ". Mohardt made Eddie Anderson and Roger Kiley finally receive his feedback.
The 1924 national championship team included the backfields of "Four Horsemen" Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden. The line is known as the "Seven Mules". Ireland closed off an unbeaten 10-0 season with a win over Stanford at the Rose Bowl.
For all of his success, Rockne also made what he called an Associated Press writer "one of the great mistakes in history". Instead of coaching his team in 1926 against Carnegie Tech, Rockne went to Chicago for the Navy-Navy Game to "write a newspaper article about it, and choose the All-America football team". Carnegie Tech uses the coach's absence as a motivation for a 19-0 victory; irritated the possibilities of Ireland's cost of opportunity for a national title.
The 1928 team lost to the national champion Georgia Tech. "I sat at Grant Field and saw a remarkable team of Notre Dame abruptly retreat before a heavy blow of one person-Peter Pund," said Rockne. "No one can stop him, I counted 20 drama songs that this man ravaged." Rockne writes about the attacks on his training at the Atlanta Journal, "I'm surprised that a good and tall paper like yours will allow zippers to write in a special tone... an article by Fuzzy Woodruff is not called."
On November 10, 1928, when Irish Fight was tied with the Army 0-0 at the end of the half, Rockne entered the dressing room and told the team the words he heard on Gipp's deathbed in 1920: "I have to go, Rock. I'm not afraid.One time, Rock, when the team against him, when something goes wrong and pauses beat the kids, have them go in there with everything they got and win only one for the Gipper I do not know where I am will be, Rock.But I'll know about it, and I'll be happy. "It inspired the team, who then won the game 12-6. The phrase "Win one for the Gipper" was later used as a political slogan by Ronald Reagan, who in 1940 described Gipp in Knute Rockne, All American.
Both the 1929 and 1930 teams are unbeaten and are the national champions. According to the interview, Rockne considers his team 1929 as the strongest overall. Rockne also said he considered his 1930 team to be the best offensive before Jumping Joe Savoldi's departure. Rockne contracted the disease in 1929, and the de facto head coach was assistant to Tom Lieb. Backfield All-America Rockne of all time is Jim Thorpe, Red Grange, George Gipp, and George Pfann.
Personal life
Rockne met Bonnie Gwendoline Skiles (1891 - 1956) from Kenton, Ohio, an industrious gardener, while both were employed at Cedar Point. Bonnie is the daughter of George Skiles and Huldah Dry. Both married in Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church in Sandusky, Ohio, on July 14, 1914, with Pastor William F. Murphy leading and Gus Dorais the best man. They have four children: Knute Lars Jr., William Dorias, Mary Jeane, and John Vincent. Rockne converted from Lutheran to Roman Catholic faith on November 20, 1925. Reverend Vincent Mooney, C.S.C., baptized Rockne at the Chapel Log on the campus of Notre Dame.
Plane crash and public reaction
Rockne died in a cross-continental plane crash & amp; Western air carrier in Kansas on March 31, 1931, while on a journey to participate in the production of The Spirit of Notre Dame (released October 13, 1931). He has stopped in Kansas City to visit his two sons, Bill and Knute Jr., who are at boarding school in Pembroke-Country Day School. A little over an hour after takeoff from Kansas City, one of Fokker Trimotor's wings broke off in flight. The cause of the breakup was that the outer plywood plane was attached to the ribs and spars with water-based aliphatic resin glue, and flying in the rain had caused the bond to deteriorate to the point where the pieces of plywood were suddenly separated. in flight. The plane crashed into a field of wheat near Bazaar, Kansas, killing Rockne and seven others.
Incidentally, Jess Harper, a Rockne friend and Rockne coach has been replaced at Notre Dame, living about 100 miles from the crash site and called to identify the body of Rockne. In the place where the plane crashed, a memorial dedicated to the victims stood surrounded by a wire fence with wooden poles. Endured for years by James Easter Heathman, who, at the age of 13 in 1931, was one of the first to arrive at the crash site.
Rockne's dramatic deaths unexpectedly shocked the nation and sparked the outpouring of national sadness, comparable to the president's death. President Herbert Hoover called Rockne's death a "national loss". King Haakon VII of Norway, the birthplace of Rockne, Rockne, and sent a personal messenger to a massive funeral in Rockne. Over 100,000 people lined the route of their funeral processions, and the funeral was broadcast live on radio networks across the United States and in Europe as well as to parts of South America and Asia.
Rockne is buried at Highland Cemetery in South Bend, a few miles from the Notre Dame campus.
Encouraged by public feelings for Rockne, the story of the accident was played at length in almost all national newspapers, and public demand for investigations of the causes and circumstances of the crash occurred.
National condemnation of the disaster that killed Rockne and seven others triggered major changes in aircraft design, manufacture, operation, inspection, maintenance, regulation and accident investigation, sparked a safety revolution that ultimately altered airline travel across the globe from the most dangerous form of travel to wrong the safest one.
Legacy
Rockne was not the first trainer to use the front pass, but he helped popularize it nationally. Most football historians agree that some schools, especially St. University Louis (under coach Eddie Cochems), Michigan, Carlisle, and Minnesota, had launched an attack before Rockne arrived at Notre Dame. The majority of passing attacks, however, consist of only short pitches and a shovel pass to a stationary receiver. In addition, some of the main East teams that were the centers of college football strength at the time were using passes. In the summer of 1913, when he became Coast Guard at Cedar Point Beach in Sandusky, Ohio, Rockne and his colleagues at college and roommate Gus Dorais worked with passing techniques. It was hired in the game by the 1913 Notre Dame squad and the next Harper-and Rockne-coached team and included many common features in modern passing, including having a passer throwing the overhand ball and having the receiver run under the ball and catch the ball in the stride. That fall, Notre Dame was furiously favored by the 35-13 Army at West Point thanks to a barrage of Dorais-to-Rockne long passes. The game plays an important role in displaying the potential of forward bait and "open breach" and convince many coaches to add game pass to their playbook. The game is dramatized in Knights Rockne, All American and The Long Gray Line.
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Source of the article : Wikipedia
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