The Kennedy Krieger Institute is a non-profit, 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt affiliate Johns Hopkins located in Baltimore, Maryland providing inpatient medical care and outpatient care roads, community services, and school-based programs for children and adolescents with learning disabilities, as well as brain, spinal, and musculoskeletal disorders. The Institute provides services for children with mild to severe developmental problems, and is involved in research into a range of disorders, including new interventions and prior diagnoses.
Video Kennedy Krieger Institute
History and mission
The Kennedy Krieger Institute opened its doors in 1937 when Winthrop Phelps, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon from Baltimore, responded to the urgent need for care for individuals with cerebral palsy. Dr. Phelps founded the Children's Rehabilitation Institute, the first state-run care facility dedicated exclusively to children with cerebral palsy. The Institute was renamed the Kennedy Institute in 1968 to commemorate President John F. Kennedy who passed the Medical Training Act during his reign, to protect the rights and improve the lives of persons with disabilities. In 1992, the name was changed again to Kennedy Krieger in honor of original board members and longtime supporters, Zanvyl Krieger.
Since its inception, the Kennedy Krieger Institute has evolved into an international resource for children with brain-related disorders, from mild learning disabilities to rare genetic disorders. Kennedy Krieger provides medical and school care, in addition to his involvement in research.
Maps Kennedy Krieger Institute
Core focus area
Patient care
Kennedy Krieger treats more than 19,000 children every year. The Institute practices early identification, intervention, and disability treatment to maximize potential and prevent major problems throughout the child's life. Kennedy Krieger brings all disciplines to science, medicine, therapy- on problems and injuries that affect child development. The Institute's interdisciplinary approach brings together professional teams from different fields and departments to create care plans tailored to the specific needs of each child throughout the treatment phase.
Research
Research scientist Kennedy Krieger to prevent and cure childhood neurological disorders, spinal cord injuries and developmental defects. The Institute's work has produced answers that improve the care and care of children with conditions such as autism, cerebral palsy and spina bifida. An international team of scientists and investigators at Kennedy Krieger is working to isolate criminal genes and develop new treatments and therapeutic models. The institute has a rapid research transfer to patient care. The institute received a $ 1.5 million grant in early 2010 to conduct brain cancer research.
Special education
Kennedy Krieger School is a nationally recognized Blue Ribbon School of Excellence and a leader in providing innovative educational modeling programs for children ages 6 to 21 with a wide range of learning, emotional, physical, neurological and developmental disorders. Education takes place in various daytime school settings and in partnership arrangements in public schools. The purpose of the Kennedy Krieger Institute's Special Education Department is to provide a number of specialized education and related services for children with disabilities in school-based settings, hospitals and recreation.
Community program
At Kennedy Krieger, faculty and staff advance treatment developmental disabilities by simply sharing knowledge with individuals and organizations across local communities, across the country, and around the world. To help all individuals with developmental disabilities reach their full potential, Kennedy Krieger works to improve people's knowledge and understanding. The cornerstone of this effort is the Maryland Center for Disability Developments at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. The center focuses on professional training, community service, research, and information dissemination.
Professional training
In addition to the focus of other core areas, Kennedy Krieger also provides training opportunities to increase the number of qualified specialists in the areas of neurological and developmental disabilities. Every year, more than 400 people come to Kennedy Krieger to practice with renowned experts in areas ranging from audiology to pediatrics, and nursing to occupational and physical therapy. The Institute also funded the training of the next generation of researchers.
Scientific breakthrough
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare genetic disorder of the brain that occurs only in men. Fatal conditions destroy the nervous system, often making the victim unable to walk, and talking normally. For years ALD took the lives of many people and continues to do so today. In 1987, Augusto and Michaela Odone, parents of an ALD-affected child, discovered Lorenzo oil as a treatment for the disease. Their story is in the 1992 Universal Studios movie, Lorenzo's Oil , starring Nick Nolte and Susan Sarandon. Dr Hugo Moser, a renowned scientist at the Kennedy Krieger Institute, joined Odone, eventually proving that their treatment, Lorenzo oil, can prevent the onset of ALD if it begins before neurological symptoms develop. Moser and colleagues also made the first diagnostic test for ALD, as well as a newborn screening test that can detect the disease at birth. On January 20, 2007, Dr. Hugo Moser died of complications from surgery to treat pancreatic cancer. Today, Dr.'s wife. Moser, Ann B. Moser, continued this important work at Kennedy Krieger. In 2008, he helped launch a pilot study for screening for ALD in 5000 babies born in local Baltimore hospitals, whose results will be used to advocate for national newborn screening for this devastating disorder.
Autism
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a major focus of the Institute's research and clinical program. Autism is usually diagnosed at age three, but the Institute's research is focused on detecting signs of disorder even earlier. One of the pioneers of autism research today is Dr. Rebecca Landa, Director of the Autism Center & amp; Related Disorder at Kennedy Krieger. Landa has found that some infants begin to show risk factors for autism as early as 14 months of age. His work also focuses on developing models of early intervention for infants with autism that help improve the social, linguistic, and cognitive skills of children. The institute's expertise in diagnosing and treating autism is recognized nationally and its president, Gary Goldstein, is a frequently quoted authority. Kennedy Krieger runs the Interactive Autism Network, the national online autism registry, launched in 2007.
Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes damage to nerve roots and fibers that carry messages to and from the brain. Spinal cord injuries can result from physical trauma, tumors, developmental disorders or a number of different diseases. In 1995, Christopher Reeve, known for his role in the three Superman movies, was thrown off his horse and landed his head first into the fence that destroyed the first and second vertebrae. Cervical spine injury Reeve paralyzes him from the neck down. Reeve asked Dr. John McDonald, who works at the University of Washington at St. Louis, Missouri. After extensive activity-based therapy, Reeve was able to wiggle his toes and move a few fingers. Christopher Reeve died in 2004, but his achievements shine on all those affected by spinal cord injuries. Dr. McDonald's leave St. Louis and officially opened the International Center for Spinal Cord Injuries ( ICSCI ) at the Kennedy Krieger Institute on June 14, 2005. ICSCI is one of the first centers to have a special focus in children with chronic spinal cord injury and paralysis. The center utilizes innovative activity-based therapies such as FES cycling, aquatic therapy, and partially supported walking weight to help patients regain sensation and feelings in their bodies. The center combines clinical research with a focus on restoration and rehabilitation for children and adults with chronic paralysis.
- International Center for Spinal Cord Injury
Education/special education
- Kennedy Krieger Lower/Middle School
The Kennedy Krieger Lower/Middle School located on the Fairmount campus in Baltimore serves students in pre-K classes up to 8. School preschools are a full-day program that focuses on core autism deficits for 3-5 year olds. Students in the primary and secondary classes are carefully grouped for instructions that are in line with national standards and guided by Maryland College and Career Readiness Standards.
- Kennedy Krieger High School (KKHS)
Kennedy Krieger High School is a special day education program at the Greenspring campus in Baltimore, serving over 200 students aged 14-21 years. Children come from many Maryland school districts, the District of Columbia, and from neighboring countries to enroll in a 10 or 11 month program. Industrial training and work-based learning are emphasized for all students, who can graduate with a Maryland high school certificate or a completion certificate.
- Kennedy Krieger School LEAP Program
The Kennedy Krieger School LEAP (Life Skills and Education for Students with Autism and Other Pervasive Behavioral Challenges) courses students with severe autism within the 12-month program. LEAP consists of 65 students in 10 different classrooms and has a staff ratio of 1: 1 for supportive students.
- Montgomery County campus
Montgomery County Campus Kennedy Krieger School opened in 2007 and primarily serves students with autism spectrum disorders. Students in grades 3-8 are on the secondary school diploma course, while students aged 11-21 can work towards completion certificates.
Diagnosis frequently seen
- Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)
- Behavioral disorders
- Bone disorder
- Brain injury
- Cerebral palsy
- Down syndrome
- Feeding disorders
- The intellectual disability
- Learning difficulties
- Mental health disorders
- Metabolic disorders
- Muscle abnormalities
- Neurodevelopmental disabilities
- Seizure disorder
- Spina bifida
- Injury and spinal cord paralysis
- Sturge-Weber syndrome
Maintenance settings
- Hospitalization
- Outpatient
- Day care
- Home, school, and community
President/CEO
- Gary Goldstein (1988-present)
- Dr. Hugo Moser (1976-1988)
- Dr. Matthew Debuskey (1975-1976)
- Dr. Robert Haslam (1970-1975)
- Dr. Frederick Richardson (1967-1969)
- Dr. Winthrop Phelps (1937-1967)
Affiliate program
- PACT: Helping Children with Special Needs
References
External links
- Kennedy Krieger Institute's Web site
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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