Barbara Nachtrieb (Grimes) Armstrong (August 4, 1890 - January 18, 1976) is a lawyer and law professor in California. She was the first woman to serve as a law professor in law school at a major university, Boalt Hall, at the University of California, Berkeley in 1923, and in 1935 was the second woman to become a law professor at ABA. -approved, AALS-member of the college, two years after Harriet Spiller Daggett at Louisiana State University; a third-woman law professor was not appointed until Margaret Harris Amsler at Baylor University Law School in 1941. She advocated social insurance throughout her career, and she was considered the architect of the US Social Security system.
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He was born in San Francisco. Her parents were born in the Midwest, descended from German immigrants. She, her sister and two brothers attend a local public school. He studied economics at the University of California, Berkeley, graduated with a BA in 1913. He moved to law school, where he was one of only two women in his class, and received JD from Boalt Hall, University of California's School. Jurisprudence, in 1915. He was accepted at the California Bar in the same year.
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Careers
He practiced law and executive secretary of the California Social Insurance Commission from 1915 to 1919.
He returned to Berkeley in 1917 to study a PhD in economics. He was appointed to a joint position at law school faculty and economics department at Berkeley in 1919, the first female faculty member in law school approved by the American Bar Association.
He married Lymon Grimes in 1920, and received his PhD in 1921. His daughter Patricia was born in 1922. He became an assistant professor in 1923 but divorced in 1925. He married again in 1926, with Ian Armstrong. He traveled in Europe in 1926 and 1927, studying the social insurance system.
He became professor at Berkeley in 1928, and moved to law school permanently, to teach law on a full-time basis. She was the first woman to become a full-time faculty member at a major US law school.
He published a book Insuring Essentials: The Minimum Wage Program in 1932, and became Chief of Staff for Social Security Planning of the Economic Security Committee (CES), in 1934. He helped draft the Social Security Act of 1935.
He was promoted to full professor in 1935. During the Second World War he was the head of the Rent Enforcement Division of the San Francisco District Office Administration's US Pricing Office.
He published a two-volume work on community property in 1953, and became AF and May T. Morrison Professor of Law in 1955. He officially retired in 1957, but continued to work as Professor Emeritus until 1965. He was attacked and suffered terribly. beaten in 1970, and suffered repeated illness for the next six years. He died at his home in Oakland.
References
- In Memoriam , California Law Review 1977
- Prominent American Women: Biography Dictionary Completes 20th Century, Volume 5, Susan Ware, Harvard University Press, 2004, ISBN: 067401488X, p.Ã, 28-29
- Civil and Moral Lessons in America, Donald Warren, John Patrick, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, ISBNÃ, 1403984727, p.Ã, 160-166
- Barbara Nachtrieb Armstrong, Law: Berkeley, Calisphere, University of California
- Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository, "The Future of Women's Legal Professors", by Herma Hill Kay, Berkeley Law (January 1, 1991);
- Barbara Armstrong - first female legal professor
External links
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Source of the article : Wikipedia
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